Toban sano gudahood, phosphate iron lithium waxay bedeli doontaa lithium manganese cobalt oxide oo ah kiimikooyinka kaydinta tamarta ugu muhiimsan?

Toban sano gudahood, phosphate iron lithium waxay bedeli doontaa lithium manganese cobalt oxide oo ah kiimikooyinka kaydinta tamarta ugu muhiimsan?

Horudhac: Warbixin uu qoray Wood Mackenzie ayaa saadaalisay in toban sano gudahood, fosfateta birta ee lithium ay bedeli doonto lithium manganese cobalt oxide oo ah kimisteriga kaydinta tamarta ugu muhiimsan.

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Maamulaha guud ee Tesla Elon Musk ayaa ku sheegay wicitaanka dakhliga: "Haddii aad macdanta nikkelka si hufan oo xasaasi ah deegaanka, Tesla ku siin doonaa heshiis weyn." Falanqeeyaha American Wood Mackenzie ayaa saadaaliyay in toban sano gudahood, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) Beddel lithium manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) oo ah kaydka tamarta taagan ee ugu muhiimsan walxa kiimikada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Musk ayaa muddo dheer taageeray ka saarista cobalt ee batteriga, sidaas darteed waxaa laga yaabaa in warkani uusan u xumayn isaga.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Wood Mackenzie, baytariyada lithium iron fosfat (LFP) waxay xisaabiyeen 10% suuqa kaydinta tamarta taagan ee 2015. Tan iyo markaas, caannimadooda ayaa kor u kacday waxayna qabsan doonaan in ka badan 30% suuqa 2030.

Kor u kacani wuxuu ku bilaabmay yaraanta baytariyada NMC iyo qaybaha dhamaadka 2018 iyo horraantii sanadkii hore.Maadaama kaydka tamarta taagan iyo baabuurta korantada (ev) ay la kulmeen hawlgelin degdeg ah, xaqiiqda ah in labada waaxood wadaagaan kimistariga batteriga ayaa si lama filaan ah u keentay yaraanta.

Wood Mackenzie oo ah falanqeeye sare Mitalee Gupta ayaa yiri: "Sababtoo ah wareegga sahayda NMC ee la dheereeyey iyo qiimaha gurigu, alaab-qeybiyeyaasha LFP waxay bilaabeen inay galaan suuqa xaddidan ee NMC qiimo tartan ah, sidaas darteed LFP waa mid soo jiidasho leh labadaba codsiyada tamarta iyo tamarta."

Hal arrin oo wadi doonta awoodda la filayo ee LFP waxay noqon doontaa faraqa u dhexeeya nooca batteriga loo isticmaalo kaydinta tamarta iyo nooca baytariga loo isticmaalo baabuurta korontada, maadaama qalabka ay saameyn doonto hal-abuurnimo iyo takhasus dheeraad ah.

Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta lithium-ion ee hadda waxay leedahay dib u soo celin yaraan iyo faa'iidooyin dhaqaale oo liita marka wareeggu dhaafo saacadaha 4-6, sidaas darteed kaydinta tamarta muddada dheer ayaa si degdeg ah loogu baahan yahay.Gupta waxay sheegtay inay sidoo kale filayso in awoodda soo kabashada sare iyo soo noqnoqda sare ay ka hormarin doonto cufnaanta tamarta iyo isku halaynta suuqa kaydinta tamarta taagan, oo labaduba ay baytariyada LFP iftiimin karaan.

In kasta oo kobaca LFP ee suuqa batteriga korantada ee baabuurta korantada uusan ahayn mid la yaab leh sida goobta kaydinta tamarta taagan, warbixinta Wood Mackenzie waxay tilmaantay in codsiyada mobilada elektiroonigga ah ee muujinaya lithium iron phosphate aan la iska indho tiri karin.

Kiimikadan ayaa durba aad caan uga ah suuqa baabuurta korontada ee Shiinaha waxaana la filayaa in ay hesho soo jiidasho caalami ah.WoodMac waxa uu saadaaliyay in 2025, LFP ay ku xisaabtami doonto in ka badan 20% wadarta guud ee baytariyada baabuurta korontada ku rakiban.

Wood Mackenzie oo ah falanqeeye sare oo cilmi-baaris ah Milan Thakore ayaa sheegay in awoodda ugu weyn ee wadista isticmaalka LFP ee goobta baabuurta korontada ay ka iman doonto hagaajinta walaxda kiimikada marka loo eego cufnaanta tamarta iyo tignoolajiyada batteriga.


Waqtiga boostada: Seb-16-2020