Qiimaha lagu soo saarayo gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa kor u kici doona afarta sano ee soo socota, sida lagu sheegay warbixin cusub, taasoo ka dhalatay yaraanta agabka muhiimka ah ee loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo.baytariyada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya.
"Sunnami baahi ah ayaa soo socota," ayuu yiri Sam Jaffe, madaxweyne ku xigeenka xalalka baytariyada ee shirkadda cilmi-baarista E Source ee Boulder, Colorado. "Uma maleynayo in baahida ay soo food saartay ay tahay mid aad u weyn."baytariwarshaduhu weli diyaar ayay yihiin.
Qiimaha baytariyada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa hoos u dhacay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay iyadoo wax soo saarka adduunka uu kordhay. E Source waxay ku qiyaastay in celceliska qiimaha baytariga maanta uu yahay $128 kiilowatt-saacaddiiba oo uu gaari karo qiyaastii $110 kiilowatt-saacaddiiba sanadka soo socda.
Laakiin hoos u dhacu ma sii jiri doono muddo dheer: E ​​Source waxay ku qiyaastay in qiimaha baytarigu uu kor u kici doono 22% laga bilaabo 2023 ilaa 2026, isagoo gaari doona heerka ugu sarreeya $138 kWh kasta, ka hor inta uusan ku soo laaban hoos u dhac joogto ah - laga yaabee inuu hoos u dhacay sida kWh kasta - sanadka 2031 $90 kWh.
Jaffe wuxuu sheegay in kororka la saadaaliyay uu ka dhashay baahida sii kordheysa ee loo qabo agabka ceeriin ee muhiimka ah, sida lithium, ee loo baahan yahay si loo sameeyo tobanaan milyan oo baytariyo ah.
"Waxaa jira yaraansho dhab ah oo lithium ah, yaraanta lithium-kuna way ka sii dari doontaa. Haddii aadan qodin lithium-ka, ma samayn kartid baytariyada," ayuu yiri.
E Source waxay saadaalineysaa in kororka la filayo ee kharashka baytariga uu qiimaha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee la iibiyay 2026 u riixi karo inta u dhaxaysa $1,500 iyo $3,000 gaarigiiba. Shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale hoos u dhigtay saadaasha iibka EV-ga 2026 5% ilaa 10%.
Iibka gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ee Mareykanka ayaa la filayaa inuu ka bato 2 milyan markaas, sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha ugu dambeysay ee shirkadda la-talinta ee LMC Automotive. Shirkadaha baabuurta sameeya ayaa la filayaa inay soo saaraan daraasiin noocyo koronto ah iyadoo dad badan oo Mareykan ah ay qaadanayaan fikradda koronto-dhalinta.
Madaxda shirkadaha baabuurta ayaa si isa soo taraysa uga digaya baahida loo qabo in la soo saaro agab muhiim u ah baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. Madaxa shirkadda Ford Jim Farley ayaa bishii hore ku baaqay in la sameeyo macdan qodis dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan soo saarista shirkadda F-150 Lightning oo koronto ku shaqeeya.
"Waxaan u baahanahay shatiyada macdan qodista. Waxaan u baahanahay farsamaynta horudhaca iyo sifaynta shatiyada Mareykanka, waxaana u baahanahay dowladda iyo waaxda gaarka loo leeyahay inay iska kaashadaan oo ay halkan keenaan," Farley ayaa u sheegay CNBC.
Madaxa shirkadda Tesla Elon Musk ayaa ku boorriyay warshadaha macdanta inay kordhiyaan macdanta nikkelka laga bilaabo 2020.
"Haddii aad si hufan u qoddo nikkel si deegaanka u xasaasi ah, Tesla waxay ku siin doontaa qandaraas weyn oo muddo dheer ah," ayuu Musk ku yiri wicitaan shir oo dhacay bishii Luulyo 2020.
Iyadoo madaxda warshadaha iyo hoggaamiyeyaasha dawladdu ay isku raacsan yihiin in wax badan loo baahan yahay si loo helo agabka ceeriin ah, ilo wareed E ayaa sheegay in tirada mashaariicda macdan qodista ay weli aad u hooseyso.
"Iyada oo qiimaha lithium-ku uu kor u kacay ku dhawaad ​​900% 18-kii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, waxaan fileynay in suuqyada raasamaalka ay furi doonaan albaabada daadadka oo ay dhisi doonaan daraasiin mashruucyo cusub oo lithium ah. Taa beddelkeeda, maalgashiyadani way kala duwanaayeen, kuwaas oo intooda badan ka yimid Shiinaha waxaana loo isticmaalaa silsiladda sahayda Shiinaha," ayay shirkaddu ku tiri warbixinteeda.
Xogtu waa sawir-qaadis waqtiga-dhabta ah *Xogtu waxay dib u dhacdaa ugu yaraan 15 daqiiqo. Wararka ganacsiga iyo dhaqaalaha ee caalamiga ah, xigashooyinka saamiyada, iyo xogta suuqa iyo falanqaynta.