Qiimaha soo saarista baabuurta korontada ayaa kor u kici doona afarta sano ee soo socota, sida lagu sheegay warbixin cusub, taas oo ka dhalatay yaraanta alaabta ceeriin ee muhiimka ah ee loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo.baytariyada baabuurta korontada.
"Tsunami baahida ayaa soo socota," ayuu yiri Sam Jaffe, madaxweyne ku xigeenka xalalka batteriga ee shirkadda cilmi-baarista E Source ee Boulder, Colorado." Uma maleynayo inbaytariWeli warshaduhu waa diyaar.”
Qiimaha baytariyada baabuurta korantada ayaa hoos u dhacay sannadihii u dambeeyay iyadoo wax soo saarka dunidu uu kor u kacay.Isha ayaa ku qiyaastay in celceliska qiimaha baytarigu maanta yahay $128 saacaddii kiilowatt, waxaana laga yaabaa inuu gaaro ku dhawaad ​​$110 kiilowatt saacaddii sanadka soo socda.
Laakiin hoos u dhacu ma sii jiri doono: E Source waxay ku qiyaastay in qiimaha batteriga uu kor u kici doono 22% laga bilaabo 2023 ilaa 2026, isagoo sare u kacaya $138 halkii kWh, ka hor inta uusan ku soo laaban hoos u dhac joogto ah - laga yaabo inuu hooseeyo sida kWh - 2031 $ 90 kWh .
Jaffe wuxuu sheegay in kororka la saadaaliyay uu yahay natiijada baahida sii kordheysa ee alaabta ceeriin ee muhiimka ah, sida lithium, oo loo baahan yahay si loo sameeyo tobanaan milyan oo baytariyaal ah.
"Waxaa jirta gabaabsi dhab ah oo lithium ah, yaraanta lithiumkuna way ka sii dari doontaa.Haddii aadan miinada lahayn lithium, ma samayn kartid baytariyada,” ayuu yidhi.
E Source ayaa saadaalisay in korodhka la filayo ee kharashka batteriga uu ku riixi karo qiimaha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee 2026 ilaa inta u dhaxaysa $ 1,500 iyo $ 3,000 baabuur kasta. Shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale hoos u dhigtay saadaasha iibka 2026 EV 5% ilaa 10%.
Iibka baabuurta korantada ee Maraykanka ayaa la filayaa in uu dhaafo 2 milyan ka dib, sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha ugu dambeysay ee shirkadda la-talinta ee LMC Automotive. Automakers ayaa la filayaa inay soo saaraan daraasiin moodooyinka korantada ah maadaama dad badan oo Maraykan ah ay qaataan fikradda koronto.
Maamulayaasha baabuurta ayaa si isa soo taraya uga digaya baahida loo qabo in la soo saaro wax badan oo ka mid ah walxaha muhiimka u ah baabuurta korontada. Maamulaha Ford Jim Farley bishii hore ayaa ku baaqay macdan dheeraad ah oo ku wareegsan bilaabista shirkadu ee dhammaan-korontada F-150.
"Waxaan u baahanahay shatiga macdanta.Waxaan u baahanahay diyaarinta horudhacyada iyo shatiyada sifeynta gudaha Mareykanka, waxaanan u baahanahay dowladda iyo waaxda gaarka loo leeyahay inay wada shaqeeyaan oo ay halkan keenaan, ”Farley ayaa u sheegay CNBC.
Maamulaha guud ee Tesla Elon Musk ayaa ku booriyay warshadaha macdanta inay kordhiyaan macdanta nikelka horaanta 2020.
"Haddii aad macdanta nikkelka si hufan u isticmaasho hab xasaasi ah oo deegaanka ah, Tesla wuxuu ku siin doonaa qandaraas weyn oo waqti dheer," Musk ayaa ku yiri wicitaanka shirarka July 2020.
Iyadoo maamulayaasha warshadaha iyo hoggaamiyeyaasha dawladdu ay ku heshiiyeen in loo baahan yahay in wax badan la sameeyo si loo soo iibiyo alaabta ceeriin, E isha ayaa sheegtay in tirada mashaariicda macdanta ay weli tahay mid aad u hooseeya.
"Iyadoo qiimaha lithiumku uu kor u kacay ku dhawaad ​​900% 18kii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, waxaan filaynay in suuqyada raasumaalka ay furaan albaabada daadka oo ay dhisaan daraasiin mashruucyo lithium ah oo cusub.Taa baddalkeeda, maalgashiyadani waxay ahaayeen kuwo jilicsan, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay ka yimaadaan Shiinaha oo loo isticmaalo silsiladda sahayda Shiinaha," ayay shirkaddu ku sheegtay warbixinteeda.
Xogtu waa sawir-qaadasho-waqtiga-dhabta ah *Xogta ayaa dib loo dhigay ugu yaraan 15 daqiiqo.Ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyo wararka maaliyadeed, xigashooyinka saamiyada, iyo xogta suuqa iyo falanqaynta.