Baabuur-sameeyayaasha Tesla ilaa Rivian ilaa Cadillac waxay kor ugu qaadayaan qiimaha gawaaridooda korantada iyada oo ay jirto isbeddelka xaaladaha suuqa iyo kor u kaca qiimaha badeecadaha, gaar ahaan agabyada muhiimka ah ee looga baahan yahaybaytariyada EV

Qiimaha batteriga ayaa hoos u dhacay sanado, laakiin taasi waxay ku dhowdahay inay isbedelaan.Hal shirkad ayaa mashruucisa koror xooggan oo baahida macdanta batteriga ah afarta sano ee soo socota taas oo kor u qaadi karta qiimaha unugyada baytariyada EV in ka badan 20%.Taasi waxay kor u kacdaa qiimaha mar horeba kor u kacay ee alaabta ceeriin ee batteriga laxidhiidha, taasoo ka dhalatay carqaladaynta silsilada sahayda ee la xiriirta Covid iyo duulaanka Russia ee Ukraine.

Kharashka sarreeya ayaa leh qaar ka mid ah kuwa sameeya baabuurta korantada oo kor u qaadaya qiimahooda, taas oo ka dhigaysa baabuurta qaaliga ah xitaa kuwa aan awoodin celceliska Maraykanka oo waydiinaya su'aasha, kor u kaca qiimaha badeecadaha ma hoos u dhigi doonaa kacaanka baabuurta korontada?

Gudbinta kharashaadka

Hogaamiyaha warshadaha Tesla ayaa ka shaqeeyay sanado badan si loo yareeyo kharashyada gawaarideeda, qayb ka mid ah "qorshaheeda sirta ah" si kor loogu qaado isbeddelka caalamiga ah ee gaadiidka eber-soosaarka.Laakiin xitaa waxay ahayd inay kor u qaaddo qiimaheeda dhowr jeer sannadkii hore, oo ay ku jiraan laba jeer bishii Maarso ka dib markii CEO Elon Musk uu ka digay in Tesla iyo SpaceX labadaba "ay arkeen cadaadis sicir barar ah oo dhowaanahan" qiimaha alaabta ceeriin iyo kharashka gaadiidka.

Inta badan Teslas hadda aad bay uga qaalisan yihiin sidii ay ahaayeen bilowgii 2021. Nooca ugu jaban ee "Standard Range" ee Model 3, gaadiidka ugu jaban ee Tesla, wuxuu hadda ka bilaabmaa $46,990 gudaha Mareykanka, ilaa 23% uu ka ahaa $38,190 bishii Febraayo 2021.

Rivian wuxuu ahaa dhaqdhaqaaq kale oo hore oo ku saabsan kor u kaca qiimaha, laakiin tallaabadiisu ma ahayn khilaaf la'aan.Shirkaddu waxay sheegtay 1-dii Maarso in labada nooc ee macaamiisheeda, R1T soo qaadashada iyo R1S SUV, ay heli doonaan qiimo koror, isla markiiba waxtar leh.R1T-gu wuxuu ka boodi doonaa 18% ilaa $79,500, ayay tidhi, R1S-kuna wuxuu boodi doonaa 21% ilaa $84,500.

Rivian isla mar ahaantaana waxa uu ku dhawaaqay noocyo cusub oo qiimo jaban ah oo ah labada nooc, oo leh astaamo caadi ah oo yar iyo laba matoor oo koronto ah halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen afar, oo lagu qiimeeyay $67,500 iyo $72,500 siday u kala horreeyaan, kuna dhow qiimihii asalka ahaa ee walaalahood afar-matoorada ah.

Dib-u-habaynta ayaa kor u qaadday sunnayaasha: Markii hore, Rivian wuxuu sheegay in qiimaha kor u kaca lagu dabaqi doono amarada la dhigay ka hor Maarso 1 iyo sidoo kale amarro cusub, oo asal ahaan labanlaabaya kuwa haysta boos celinta lacag badan.Laakiin laba maalmood oo dib-u-dhac ah ka dib, maamulaha guud ee RJ Scaringe ayaa raaligelin bixiyay wuxuuna sheegay in Rivian uu sharfi doono qiimihii hore ee amarada horay loo dhigay.

"Markii aan la hadlayay qaar badan oo idinka mid ah labadii maalmood ee la soo dhaafay, waxaan si buuxda u fahmay oo aan qirayaa sida qaar badan oo idinka mid ah u xanaaqeen," Scaringe ayaa ku qoray warqad ku socota daneeyayaasha Rivian."Tan iyo markii aan markii hore dejinay qaab dhismeedka qiimahayaga, iyo gaar ahaan bilihii dhawaa, wax badan ayaa isbeddelay.Wax kasta oo laga soo bilaabo semiconductors ilaa biraha xaashida ilaa kuraasta aad bay qaali u noqdeen.

Kooxda Lucid waxay sidoo kale u gudbinaysaa qaar ka mid ah kharashyadaas qaaliga ah iibsadayaasha sida fiican u ciribta ee sedannada qaaliga ah ee qaaliga ah.

Shirkaddu waxay sheegtay May 5 in ay sare u qaadi doonto qiimaha dhammaan marka laga reebo hal nooc oo ka mid ah sedankeeda raaxada ee Air ilaa 10% ilaa 12% macaamiisha Maraykanka ee dhigata boos celintooda 1da Juun ama ka dib. Maamulaha guud ee Lucid Peter Rawlinson ayaa u xaqiijiyay macaamiisha in Lucid ay sharfi doonto qiimaheeda hadda boos celis kasta oo la dhigo dhamaadka May.

Macaamiisha samaynaysa boos celinta Lucid Air bisha Juun 1 ama ka dib waxay bixin doonaan $154,000 nooca Dalxiiska Weyn, laga bilaabo $139,000;$107,400 ee Hawo ku jirta Dalxiiska, laga soo bilaabo $95,000;ama $87,400 nooca ugu qaalisan, ee loo yaqaan Air Pure, laga soo bilaabo $77,400.

Qiimaha jaranjaro heer sare ah oo cusub oo lagu dhawaaqay Abriil, Waxqabadka Dalxiiska Guud ee Hawada, isma beddelin $179,000, laakiin - in kasta oo tafaasiil la mid ah - waa $10,000 in ka badan Daabacaadda Riyada Hawada xaddidan ee ay beddeshay.

"Dunidu si aad ah ayay isu beddeshay markii ugu horreysay ee aan ku dhawaaqnay Lucid Air dib Sebtembar 2020," Rawlinson ayaa u sheegay maalgashadayaasha intii lagu jiray wicitaanka dakhliga shirkadda.

Faa'iidada dhaxalka ah

Baabuur-sameeyayaasha caalamiga ah waxay leeyihiin dhaqaale ka miisaan badan shirkadaha sida Lucid ama Rivian oo aan si adag ugu dhicin kor u kaca kharashaadka la xidhiidha baytariyada.Iyaga, sidoo kale, waxay dareemayaan xoogaa cadaadis qiimihiisu yahay, in kasta oo ay u gudbinayaan kharashaadka iibsadayaasha heer ka hooseeya.

General Motors ayaa Isniintii kor u qaaday qiimihii bilawga ahaa ee Cadillac Lyriq crossover EV, isaga oo ku garaacay dalabaadka cusub $3,000 ilaa $62,990.Korodhka ayaa ka reebaya iibinta nooca ugu horreeya.

Madaxwaynaha Cadillac Rory Harvey, oo sharaxaya socodka, ayaa xusay in shirkadu ay hadda ku jirto $1,500 oo loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha inay ku rakibaan dajiyeyaasha guriga (inkasta oo macaamiisha nooca ugu horreeya ee qiimaha jaban sidoo kale la siin doono heshiiska).Waxa uu sidoo kale u daliishaday xaaladaha suuqa ka baxsan iyo qiimaha tartanka inay yihiin arrimo kor u qaadaya qiimaha.

GM waxay ka digtay inta lagu guda jiro dakhligeeda rubuci-koowaad ee wacitaanka bishii hore inay rajaynayso guud ahaan kharashyada badeecadaha ee 2022 inuu ku yimaado $ 5 bilyan, labanlaab wixii uu hore u saadaaliyay baabuurta.

"Uma maleynayo inay ahayd hal shay oo go'doon ah," Harvey ayaa yiri intii lagu jiray shir jaraa'id Isniintii isagoo ku dhawaaqayay isbeddelka qiimaha, isaga oo intaa ku daray in shirkaddu ay had iyo jeer qorsheynaysay inay hagaajiso qiimaha qiimaha ka dib markii ugu horeysay."Waxaan u maleynayaa inay ahayd dhowr arrimood oo la tixgeliyey."

Waxqabadka iyo qeexitaannada cusub ee 2023 Lyriq waxba kama beddelin qaabka ugu horreeya, ayuu yidhi.Laakiin korodhka qiimaha ayaa dhigaya mid ku dhow qiimaha Tesla Model Y, kaas oo GM uu dhigayo Lyriq si uu ula tartamo.

Rival Ford Motor wuxuu ka dhigay qiimaynta qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah garoonkeeda iibka ee korantada cusub ee F-150.Falanqeeye badan ayaa la yaabay sannadkii hore markii Ford uu sheegay in F-150 Lightning, oo dhawaan bilaabay dhoofinta ganacsatada, ay ku bilaaban doonto kaliya $ 39,974.

Darren Palmer, madaxweyne ku xigeenka Ford ee barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee EV, ayaa sheegay in shirkadu ay qorshaynayso in ay ilaaliso qiimaha - sida ay ilaa hadda leedahay - laakiin in ay ku xiran tahay "kharashka badeecada" qiimaha, sida qof kasta oo kale.

Ford ayaa bishii hore sheegtay inay filayso $4 bilyan oo dabaylo ceeriin ah sanadkan, marka loo eego saadaasha hore ee $1.5 bilyan ilaa $2 bilyan.

"Waxaan weli u sii wadi doonnaa qof walba, laakiin waa inaan ka falcelinnaa badeecadaha, waan hubaa," Palmer ayaa u sheegay CNBC wareysi horaantii bishaan.

Haddii danabku arko korodhka qiimaha, 200,000 ee haysta boos celinta waxay u badan tahay in la dhaafo.Palmer waxa uu sheegay in Ford uu xusuusiyay dib u celinta ka dhanka ah Rivian.

Silsilad sahayda oo la sameeyay

Lyriq iyo F-150 Hillaaca waa badeecooyin cusub, oo leh silsilado cusub oo sahay ah kuwaas oo - wakhtigan - soo bandhigay baabuur-sameeyayaasha qiimaha badeecadaha.Laakiin qaar ka mid ah baabuurta korantada ee qadiimiga ah, sida Chevrolet Bolt iyo Nissan Leaf, baabuur-sameeyayaashu waxay awoodeen inay qiimeeyaan kor u kaca qiimaha inkasta oo ay jiraan kharashyo badan.

GM's 2022 Bolt EV wuxuu ka bilaabmaa $31,500, ilaa $500 laga soo bilaabo horraantii sannadka moodeelka, laakiin wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay $5,000 marka la barbar dhigo moodeelkii hore iyo qiyaastii $6,000 oo ka jaban markii ugu horreysay ee gaariga la soo saaray 2017-kii.GM wali ma shaacin qiimaha 2023 Bolt EV.

Nissan waxa ay sheegtay bishii hore nooc la cusboonaysiiyay oo caleen koronto ah, kaas oo lagu iibinayay Maraykanka ilaa 2010, uu sii wadi doono qiimaha bilawga gaadhiga moodooyinka soo socda ee 2023.Moodooyinka hadda waxay ka bilowdaan $27,400 iyo $35,400.

Guddoomiyaha Nissan Americas Jeremie Papin ayaa sheegay in mudnaanta shirkadu ay tahay in la nuugo inta ugu badan ee kor u kaca qiimaha dibadda ee suurtogalka ah, oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta mustaqbalka sida Ariya EV ee soo socota.2023-ka Ariya waxa uu ka bilaabmi doona $45,950 marka uu yimaado Maraykanka dabayaaqada sanadkan.

"Taasi had iyo jeer waa mudnaanta koowaad," Papin ayaa u sheegay CNBC."Taasi waa waxa aan diirada saarnay inaan sameyno… waa run ICE sida ay tahay EVs.Waxa aanu doonaynaa in aanu baabuurta ku iibino qiimo tartan ah iyo qiimahooda oo dhan”.